Purple Tang

Medium 3-5”

Large 5”+

Care Level: Moderate to Difficult

Main Diet: Herbivore (algae, vegetable matter)

Compatibility: Semi-aggressive, may be territorial

Reef Safe: Yes, but may nip at corals

Adult Size: Up to 10 inches

Suggested Tank Size: 100+ gallons

The Purple Tang, also known as Zebrasoma xanthurum, is a stunning and sought-after marine fish known for its vibrant purple coloration. While they can be challenging to care for, their beauty and unique characteristics make them a prized addition to more experienced aquarists' tanks.

As herbivores, the primary diet of the Purple Tang consists of algae and vegetable matter. Providing them with a varied diet that includes high-quality marine algae sheets, spirulina flakes, and other suitable herbivorous foods is essential to maintain their health. They have a high metabolism and require frequent feedings throughout the day to prevent malnutrition.

Purple Tangs are semi-aggressive and may exhibit territorial behavior, especially towards other tangs or similar-shaped fish. It is crucial to provide them with ample swimming and hiding space by creating a well-structured tank with plenty of live rock formations, caves, and open swimming areas. Careful consideration should be given to tank mates, as they may bully smaller or more docile species.

While Purple Tangs are generally considered reef safe, it's important to note that they may nip at corals. Some individuals may display varying levels of aggression towards certain corals, particularly those with long flowing polyps. Monitoring their behavior closely and providing a well-established reef environment with plenty of hiding spots for corals can help mitigate any potential damage.

In terms of size, Purple Tangs can grow up to 10 inches in length, making them one of the larger tang species. Therefore, a tank size of 100+ gallons is recommended to provide enough space for swimming and natural behavior. Additionally, maintaining pristine water conditions and utilizing a high-quality protein skimmer is essential to their overall health and well-being.

In summary, the Purple Tang is a striking and coveted addition to any aquarium. Caring for them requires experience and attention to detail, with a focus on providing a varied herbivorous diet, suitable tank mates, and ample space for their aggressive behavior. With proper care, the Purple Tang can be a centerpiece fish that adds a touch of elegance and color to your marine setup.